The smallest were the Agencies and Chiefdoms, which ranged in size from a few villages to a single town. The largest and most powerful of these were Hyderabad, Kashmir, Mysore and Baroda. There were around 650 princely states in India during the British Raj. The partition of India led to one of the biggest humanitarian disasters in world history. However, the British plan failed miserably.The British played on these religious differences and created two separate countries. On the other hand, the Hindus, who constituted around 55% of the population, wanted to stay together in a united India. The reason for this division was that the Muslims, who constituted around 27% of the population, wanted a separate country where they could be in majority.In the year 1947, British India was partitioned into two countries-India and Pakistan. The intention was to maintain their hegemony over the region by keeping India weak and divided. During independence, the British planned to leave the Indian subcontinent with a fractured mess.To discuss the merger of princely states into the Indian union, here are the important points: The merger of princely states into the Indian union In fact, the process of integrating princely states into the Indian Union was one of the most difficult tasks that Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel had to accomplish.
India’s integration and merger is a story that is largely unknown to most people.
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